Two Greek words the Latin Bible collapsed into one generated eight centuries of controversy. This article untangles it completely: the biblical case from Galatians 4:6, John 15:26, and Romans 8:9; Augustine's principaliter and communiter; Maximus the Confessor's defense of Rome; the Councils of Toledo, Lyons, and Florence; and the landmark 1995 Pontifical Council clarification showing East and West confessing the same truth in different words.
Category: Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit: Person or Active Force? Answering the JW Denial of the Spirit’s Personhood and Deity
Jehovah's Witnesses teach that the Holy Spirit is just God's "active force." But Scripture says the Spirit speaks, grieves, wills, and can be lied to — equated directly with God in Acts 5:3–4.
🕊️ From Doubt to Devotion: A Jehovah’s Witness Explores the Trinity
A former Jehovah’s Witness questions the nature of the Holy Spirit and the Trinity in this in-depth biblical conversation. Discover scriptural evidence for the personhood of the Holy Spirit and the eternal divinity of Jesus Christ.
NWT: A Perversion of Translation
A detailed theological critique of the New World Translation (NWT) used by Jehovah’s Witnesses, exposing its mistranslation of 1 Peter 1:11 and affirming the biblical testimony that Jesus Christ is Jehovah God incarnate.
The Jehovah’s Witnesses’ Bible Testifies: The Holy Spirit Is an Eternal Divine Person
Discover how the Jehovah’s Witnesses’ own Bible translation affirms the Holy Spirit as an eternal, divine Person with full attributes of deity.
![Filioque: The Catholic Doctrine of the Holy Spirit’s Procession — Biblical, Patristic, and Conciliar | [LordJesusChristReigns.blog]](https://i0.wp.com/lordjesuschristreigns.blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/image-8.jpg?resize=1108%2C720&ssl=1)




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