Apologetics

  • “To Me Every Knee Shall Bow”: Philippians 2:9–11, Isaiah 45, and the Identification of Jesus as Yahweh

    Writing about humility, Paul reaches for the highest thing he knows: Yahweh’s irrevocable oath from Isaiah 45 — “I am God, and there is no other” — and applies it directly to Jesus. Every knee. Every tongue. The divine name. This article examines what Paul is doing, answers three unitarian objections, and establishes from Scripture…

    Read more →

  • Ignatius of Antioch: Apostolic Witness to Christ’s Deity

    ✚ On the textual transmission, the modalist reading, and the man writing in chains — a Catholic response concerning the post-apostolic witness. Article II · The Greg Stafford Response Series Ignatius of Antioch wrote in chains, on a forced march from his city to the beasts of the Colosseum, choosing — under conditions of ultimate…

    Read more →

  • On the Use and Abuse of Philo — Creation, Time, the Logos

    Lord Jesus Christ Reigns A response concerning creation, time, and the doctrine of the Logos — addressed to the Jehovah’s Witness reader. Article I of VI I. The Question, and What Is Conceded A response that gives the opponent nothing has not engaged the opponent. The case for the deity of Christ does not require…

    Read more →

  • Of Silence and the Word: Ignatius, the Archives, and the Reverence of the Bishop

    A Catholic patristics response engaging modern subordinationist readings of St. Ignatius of Antioch — the archives passage of Philadelphians 8:2, the Word-from-silence of Magnesians 8:2, the reverence of the bishop, the modalism charge against Ephesians 3:2, and the question of apostolic continuity. Argued from cumulative force, with the strongest opposing readings acknowledged.

    Read more →

  • One Glory, Two Visions: John 12:41 and the Doxa of the Son

    John 12:41 makes two claims that together carry the Trinitarian argument: that Isaiah saw Jesus’s glory, and that the glory John attributes to Jesus elsewhere in his Gospel is pre-temporal Shekinah possessed παρὰ σοί before creation. Even granting the unitarian referent of Isaiah 52–53, the Servant’s glorification read through John 17:5 is restoration of co-possessed…

    Read more →